For most of us, a black and tan dog or black and brown dog comes to mind when we think of a German Shepherd. But did you know there are actually 11 standard colours recognised by the American Kennel Club?
On top of that, there are several more unrecognised colours that these dogs can sometimes be.
Curious? Let’s dive in and learn about the surprising colour variations of the classic German Shepherd!
What Determines a German Shepherd’s Colour?
A German Shepherd’s unique coat colour is largely determined by genetics. Each dog carries two sets of genes that influence their coats.
The first set is the base or primary colour gene, which determines the basic hue and pattern of the coat. For example, a black and tan German Shepherd will have a black base colour gene while a sable one would have a brown base colour gene.
The second set of genes are modifiers, which can lighten or darken certain areas of the coat for more variation in shades and patterns. These modifiers can also produce rarer colours like white and blue German Shepherds!
While some owners may be lucky enough to get an eye-catching pup from just these two sets of genes, others may need to look into breeding specific lines in order to achieve their desired look. In any case, it’s always fascinating how much variety there is among this amazing breed!
Let’s take a look at some of the colours this beautiful dog can come in!
1. Black and Tan German Shepherds
Black and tan is typically the colour that comes to mind when people think of German Shepherds. These are classically handsome dogs with a saddle-like pattern of black running across their back and a black face.
Under that, they will be some kind of tan colour, though the exact shade can vary from a deep brown to a lighter colour that is almost silver. German Shepherds also tend to lighten as they age so your German Shepherd pup may look slightly different throughout his life.
2. Sable German Shepherds
Surprisingly, though black and tan is more stereotypical, Sable is the most common colour thanks to its dominant genes. This German Shepherd has a more homogeneous coat, meaning they tend to be one colour rather than having distinctive black highlights.
The base colour can be black, tan, red, silver, or grey and all hairs will have black tips. Note that a sable puppy will change colour as he ages. Some GSDs do not stop changing colour until they are nearly three years old!
3. White German Shepherds
White GSDs are considered undesirable by the AKC and are not allowed as show dogs. However, they can be registered and they are sought-after by some for their unique and beautiful colouring.
These stunning pooches have coats made of pure snow-white fur –- creating an absolutely breathtaking look that everyone will be sure to notice. They are sometimes confused with white Huskies, but will never have blue eyes like a Husky can.
The AKC and other dog organisations look down their noses at the white GSD. But others appreciate the regal, wolf-life majesty of these beautiful creatures.
4. Solid Black German Shepherds
On the other end of the colour spectrum, GSDs come in solid black as well. These dogs have stunning coats made of pure black fur – creating an eye-catching yet subtle look.
Plus, their dark colouration helps them blend into their surroundings better than other breeds. This helps promote their prowess as excellent guard dogs or hunters.
Black genes are recessive, so pure black German Shepherds tend to be harder to find. Some can have a little bit of brown on their toes or even white markings on their chest and are still considered a black German Shepherd.
5. Liver German Shepherds
Are you looking for a pup that’s sure to make all your friends jealous? Then why not go for a Liver German Shepherd?
These gorgeous pooches have coats made of stunning liver (brown) coloured fur. They can be solid coloured or have tan or white markings. Liver, liver and tan, and liver and white are all recognised by the AKC.
The liver colour itself can range from a lighter brown to a darker brown, almost red colour. On top of that, liver GSDs come with gorgeous amber eyes that shine with the breed’s intelligence.
6. Black and Red German Shepherds
Black and red GSDs enjoy a lovely red base coat with patches of black. The red colour can range from a lighter strawberry tone to a deep, rich mahogany colour. They will almost always have a black muzzle or face and patches will appear along the pup’s back, rear end, and tail.
Black and red genes are dominant, so this type of GSD is quite easy to breed for and somewhat common. Yet these beautiful dogs are always in demand. A freshly brushed black and red GSD positively gleams in the sunshine!
7. Bicolour German Shepherds
The bicolour is similar to the black and tan version and some people debate that it should be a variation rather than its own colour. But, for now, it is categorised separately.
Bicolour GSDs are mostly black but have tan or brown fur on their legs, chest, and under their tail. Baby bicolour GSDs are often born mostly black and can be hard to distinguish from black GSDs. However, they will usually have some brown under the tail which indicates how their colour will change as they mature.
8. Blue German Shepherds
The sight of a blue GSD is an amazing thing to see. These dogs have a smoky grey coat that leans toward a lovely shade of blue.
The blue gene is quite recessive and breeders have to work carefully to achieve the right mix. The colour is desirable, though, so they are not necessarily rare. However, they may cost a pretty penny, depending on who you buy one from.
It’s also important to note that the blue GSD is not at any higher risk of health problems than other types of GSDs. Though some blue dogs (like blue French Bulldogs) are prone to poor health, that’s not an issue amongst blue GSDs.
9. Grey
Grey GSDs are one of the 6 solid colours for GSDs recognised by the AKC. However, some people will say that they are really just a type of sable. But contradicting this is that many grey GSDs have no black hair and remember that the sable colour typically has black tips.
Regardless, the light or dark grey colour of their fur makes this GSD appear more like a wolf, which some people really love.
This colour is produced by a dominant gene, so while grey GSDs aren’t rare, they aren’t necessarily common either. You may have to do a bit of research to find one.
10. Black and Silver
The black and silver GSD looks a bit more exotic than the black and tan but follows a similar colour pattern.
The bottom of the dog’s body is a silver or grey colour and they will have black on their face and running along their back. The actual colour distribution can vary considerably from individual to individual.
The colour itself can vary as well. The black part can actually range from dark grey to an inky black and some individuals have various shades of black in the same coat.
A Rainbow of German Shepherd Colours
There you have it! And this is only scratching the surface of all the colours a GSD can be.
One thing’s for certain, whatever colour it is, the German Shepherd is a beautiful, loyal, and energetic companion who will bring you many years of love.
For more helpful articles about dog-owner tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi.com.
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